Form 4 Geography (Juqraafi) national exam 2021 with answers
The 2021 Form 4 national exam paper for Form 4 Geography (Juqraafi), question by question. Take it timed like the real exam, then see the answer and explanation to every question.
- 30 questions, 100 marks
- 120 minutes
Take this paper
120 minutes, 100 marks. Multiple choice is marked for you; you mark your written answers against the marking points.
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Instructions to candidates
Answer all the questions on the answer booklet. Time: 2 hours. The paper is printed in Somali, English and Arabic.
Weydiinta koowaad: Goobo geli xarafka weedha saxda ah / Part (1): Select the correct answer for the following (40)
- 12 marks
Laanta cilmiga Jiyooloojiga ee daraaseysa cilmiga Carrada waa / The branch of geology that concerns the study of soil is
- A.Jiyooloojiga Handasada / Engineering geology
- B.Jiyoolojiga Saliidda / Petroleum Geology
- C.Jiyooloojiga ba'ada (Deegaanka) / Environmental geology
- D.Jiyoolojiga dhaqaalaha / Economic geology
- 22 marks
Nooca carro ee laga helo deltooyinka wabiyada Jubba iyo Shabeelle waxaa loo yaqaan / The Soil that found in the deltas of Jubba and Shabelle is called
- A.Carro lakabeed / sedimentary lime and sand soil
- B.Carro nuurad / lime soil
- C.Carro foolkaano / volcanic soil
- D.Carro dhoobada madow / Black clay soil
- 32 marks
Xeyndaabka ay ku noolyihiin dhammaan noloyeda ee dhulka oogada sare waxaa loo yaqaannaa gibilka / The zone in which all organisms live on the earth is called:
- A.hawada / Atmosphere
- B.biyaha / hydrosphere
- C.nololeyda / biosphere
- D.qalfoofta dhulka / lithosphere
- 42 marks
kaymo xilliyeedku waxay ku jiraan kaalinta labaad kadib kaymaha: / Seasonal tropical forests are ranged as the second largest forest after:
- A.kulaaleyda / Equatorial forests
- B.kaymaha cimilada dhex-dhexaadka / Temperate forests
- C.Kaymaha Qabowbaha / cold forests
- D.kaymaha caleen irbadleyda / Coniferous forests.
- 52 marks
Nolosha dhireed ee dhulka Soomaalida waxay ku badan tahay gobollada: / The density of plant life in Somalia is high in the:
- A.Dhexe / Middle regions
- B.woqooyi / Northern regions
- C.Bari / Eastern regions
- D.Koonfurred / Southern regions.
- 62 marks
Sabaha keena dikhowga (wasaqowga) hawada waxaa ka mid ah: / The causes of air pollution included
- A.Xaalufinta dhirta / Deforestation
- B.Beddelidda hiddo sidaha / Genetic modification
- C.Qiiqa gawaarida / The emission of carbon monoxide from cars
- D.Diqowga hawada (wasaqowg) / Water pollution
- 72 marks
Hababka lagu xallin karo dhibaatada xaalufka ee kiimiko waxaa ka mid ah / The chemical method to prevent desertification is:
- A.Waxyaabaha laga dhambalo shidaalka oo lagu daadiyo meelaha daafaha ah. / petroleum products of sticky spray applied to the surface soil.
- B.Teed dhireed / Vegetation barriers
- C.Teedka adag / Concrete barriers
- D.Faafinta wacyiga deegaanka xafida / Propagation of environmental awareness
- 82 marks
Dhibaatooyinka xagga deegaanka ee Soomaaliya waxaa ka mid ah / The environmental problems in Somalia
- A.Ka faa'iideysiga beero falashada / Agricultural exploitation
- B.jaridda dhirta / Cutting trees phenomenon
- C.ilaalinta meelaha halista u ah daadadka / Protection of the areas which are risk at of floods
- 92 marks
Dalka aan badda lahaheyn (dhex ku jirka ah) ee ka mid ah dalalka soo socda waa dalka: / Which of the following countries is landlocked?
- A.Soomaaliya / Somalia
- B.Suudaan / Sudan
- C.Yugaandha / Uganda
- D.Masar / Egypt
- 102 marks
Jiidda dulaba ee dalka Soomaaliya waxay kubadan tahay : / The plateau zone in Somalia prevails in regions:
- A.Aagagga waqooyi / Northern
- B.Aagagga koonfureed / Southern
- C.Aagagga bari / Eastern
- D.Aagagga dhexe / Middle
- 112 marks
Gobollada Soomaaliya ee soo socda kan ugu cufnaanta badan xagga dadka waa: / The region that has a high population density in Somalia is:
- A.Gobollada Bari / Eastern regions
- B.Gobollada waqooyi / Northern regions
- C.Gobollada Koonfureed / Southern regions
- D.Gobollada Galbeed / western regions
- 122 marks
Gaadiidka xagga dhulka ee dhulka Soomaaliya waxaa ka mid ah: / The land transport in Somalia is:
- A.Doomaha / Boats
- B.Gawaarida (baabuurta) / cars
- C.Diyaaradaha / airplanes
- D.Tareennada / Railways
- 132 marks
Waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah ee saameeya baahsanaanta tirada dadka waxaa ka mid ah / The natural factors effecting the distribution of population:
- A.Tirada dhalashada / birth rate
- B.Tidarada dhimashada / Death rate (mortality)
- C.Socdaalka (hijrada) / Immigration
- D.Kheyraadka Macdanta / Mineral resources
- 142 marks
Dhibaatooyinka magaalada waxaa ka mid ah / The urban problem in the following is
- A.Habka tiro-koobka dhammeystiran / Complete census method
- B.dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed / Political problems
- C.Dhibaatooyinka qashin fogeynta / Lack of an efficient method to dispose of waste materials.
- D.Colaadaha / Wars
- 152 marks
Goobaha uga warshadaha badan Dunida waxaa ka mid ah / The most important industrial regions in the world:
- A.Bariga Afrika / East Africa
- B.Waqooyiga Aasiya / North Asia
- C.Bariga Yurub / East Europe
- D.Bariga Ameerikada Waqooyi / East of North America
- 162 marks
Dalxiiska u jeedkiisu yahay baahi gaar ah, oo aan loola jeedin madadaalo waxaa loo yaqaan: / The tourism that intended for necessity, not for entertainment is known us:
- A.Dalxiis Dhaqameed / Cultural tourism
- B.Dalxiis Isir la xiriira / Ethnic tourism
- C.Dalxiis caafimaad / Medical tourism
- D.Dalxiis diineed / Religion tourism
- 172 marks
Xariiqaha Xuduudeed ee dowladi ku maamusho madax-bannaanideeda waxaa loo yaqaan / The lines that define the area of land over which a country exercises its sovereignty is called.
- A.Muuqaal Juquraafi / Geographic phenomenon
- B.Xudduud siyaasadeed / political borders
- C.Xayndaab dhuleed / spatial
- D.Joogekeeya / framework
- 182 marks
Nooc ahaan, xudduudda u dhexeysa Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya waa xuduud: / Somalia-Ethiopia border is type of
- A.Goboleed / Regional
- B.dhexdhexaad / Neutral
- C.Handasi / Geometric
- D.Gudaha ah / Local
- 192 marks
Kashmiir waxay dhacdaa inta u dhexeysa: / Kashmir is located between the
- A.Baaskistaan iyo Hindiya / Pakistan and Hind
- B.Bangaaladheesh iyo Usbakistaan / Bangladesh
- C.Turkumaanistaan iyo Adarbijaan / Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan
- 202 marks
Isbedelka cimilada waxaa lagu tiriyaa waxyaabaha aadka loo daneeyo ee deegaanka la xiriira kaas oo soo baxay xilligii / Climate change is regarded as another environmental concern which has emerged during the
- A.Hore / Ancient age
- B.Dhexe / Middle ages
- C.xilliyada cusub / Modern age
- D.xilliyada jiyoolojiga / Geological age
Qeybta 2: Ka jawaab weydiimaha soo socda / Part 2: Answer the following Questions
Marks for each question are not printed.
- 2.16 marks
Sheeg labo ka mid ah astaamaha gibilka nololeyda / Mention two of biospheres' characteristics
- 2.26 marks
Kala saar noocyada dhirta dabiicaga ah ee dunida / Classify the types of natural plants in the world
- 2.36 marks
Loolalku waxay ka muhiimsan yihiin dhigaha, sheeg sababta? / Latitude is more important than longitude, why?
- 2.46 marks
Oogada dhulka Soomaaliya waxaa loo qeybiyaa seddex qeybood, caddee qeybahaas / The physical features of Somalia can be generally divided into three types, mention these types
- 2.56 marks
Qor seddex ka mid ah waxyaabaha aadanaha la xiira ee saameeya filiqsanaanta. / Write three of human factors affecting the distribution of the population.
- 2.66 marks
Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya tamarta la cusbooneysiin karo iyo tamarta aan la cusbooneysiin Karin / Differentiate between the renewable and non-renewable energy
- 2.76 marks
Soo jeedi hababka lagu xallin karo dhibaatooyinka magaalooyinka / Propose solutions for the urban problems
- 2.86 marks
Tiri heerarka qorsheynta xuduudda siyaasadeed / List the stages of designing political boundaries
- 2.96 marks
Sidee ay Soomaaliya ula dhaqantay dalalka deriska la ah, si loo xaliyo dhibaatada la xiriirta gobollada laga heesto Soomaaliya? / How did Somalia deal with solving the problems of its territories occupied by its neighbors?
- 2.106 marks
Maxaa loola jeedaa Tamar? / Write the concept of Energy
Paper set by the Federal Ministry of Education, Culture and Higher Education (MoECHE), Somalia. Shared free of charge to help students prepare. The answers and explanations are written by Sheerxirfad teachers.




