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Form 4 Geography (Juqraafi) national exam 2021 with answers

The 2021 Form 4 national exam paper for Form 4 Geography (Juqraafi), question by question. Take it timed like the real exam, then see the answer and explanation to every question.

  • 30 questions, 100 marks
  • 120 minutes

Take this paper

120 minutes, 100 marks. Multiple choice is marked for you; you mark your written answers against the marking points.

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Instructions to candidates

Answer all the questions on the answer booklet. Time: 2 hours. The paper is printed in Somali, English and Arabic.

Weydiinta koowaad: Goobo geli xarafka weedha saxda ah / Part (1): Select the correct answer for the following (40)

  1. 1

    Laanta cilmiga Jiyooloojiga ee daraaseysa cilmiga Carrada waa / The branch of geology that concerns the study of soil is

    • A.Jiyooloojiga Handasada / Engineering geology
    • B.Jiyoolojiga Saliidda / Petroleum Geology
    • C.Jiyooloojiga ba'ada (Deegaanka) / Environmental geology
    • D.Jiyoolojiga dhaqaalaha / Economic geology
    2 marks
  2. 2

    Nooca carro ee laga helo deltooyinka wabiyada Jubba iyo Shabeelle waxaa loo yaqaan / The Soil that found in the deltas of Jubba and Shabelle is called

    • A.Carro lakabeed / sedimentary lime and sand soil
    • B.Carro nuurad / lime soil
    • C.Carro foolkaano / volcanic soil
    • D.Carro dhoobada madow / Black clay soil
    2 marks
  3. 3

    Xeyndaabka ay ku noolyihiin dhammaan noloyeda ee dhulka oogada sare waxaa loo yaqaannaa gibilka / The zone in which all organisms live on the earth is called:

    • A.hawada / Atmosphere
    • B.biyaha / hydrosphere
    • C.nololeyda / biosphere
    • D.qalfoofta dhulka / lithosphere
    2 marks
  4. 4

    kaymo xilliyeedku waxay ku jiraan kaalinta labaad kadib kaymaha: / Seasonal tropical forests are ranged as the second largest forest after:

    • A.kulaaleyda / Equatorial forests
    • B.kaymaha cimilada dhex-dhexaadka / Temperate forests
    • C.Kaymaha Qabowbaha / cold forests
    • D.kaymaha caleen irbadleyda / Coniferous forests.
    2 marks
  5. 5

    Nolosha dhireed ee dhulka Soomaalida waxay ku badan tahay gobollada: / The density of plant life in Somalia is high in the:

    • A.Dhexe / Middle regions
    • B.woqooyi / Northern regions
    • C.Bari / Eastern regions
    • D.Koonfurred / Southern regions.
    2 marks
  6. 6

    Sabaha keena dikhowga (wasaqowga) hawada waxaa ka mid ah: / The causes of air pollution included

    • A.Xaalufinta dhirta / Deforestation
    • B.Beddelidda hiddo sidaha / Genetic modification
    • C.Qiiqa gawaarida / The emission of carbon monoxide from cars
    • D.Diqowga hawada (wasaqowg) / Water pollution
    2 marks
  7. 7

    Hababka lagu xallin karo dhibaatada xaalufka ee kiimiko waxaa ka mid ah / The chemical method to prevent desertification is:

    • A.Waxyaabaha laga dhambalo shidaalka oo lagu daadiyo meelaha daafaha ah. / petroleum products of sticky spray applied to the surface soil.
    • B.Teed dhireed / Vegetation barriers
    • C.Teedka adag / Concrete barriers
    • D.Faafinta wacyiga deegaanka xafida / Propagation of environmental awareness
    2 marks
  8. 8

    Dhibaatooyinka xagga deegaanka ee Soomaaliya waxaa ka mid ah / The environmental problems in Somalia

    • A.Ka faa'iideysiga beero falashada / Agricultural exploitation
    • B.jaridda dhirta / Cutting trees phenomenon
    • C.ilaalinta meelaha halista u ah daadadka / Protection of the areas which are risk at of floods
    2 marks
  9. 9

    Dalka aan badda lahaheyn (dhex ku jirka ah) ee ka mid ah dalalka soo socda waa dalka: / Which of the following countries is landlocked?

    • A.Soomaaliya / Somalia
    • B.Suudaan / Sudan
    • C.Yugaandha / Uganda
    • D.Masar / Egypt
    2 marks
  10. 10

    Jiidda dulaba ee dalka Soomaaliya waxay kubadan tahay : / The plateau zone in Somalia prevails in regions:

    • A.Aagagga waqooyi / Northern
    • B.Aagagga koonfureed / Southern
    • C.Aagagga bari / Eastern
    • D.Aagagga dhexe / Middle
    2 marks
  11. 11

    Gobollada Soomaaliya ee soo socda kan ugu cufnaanta badan xagga dadka waa: / The region that has a high population density in Somalia is:

    • A.Gobollada Bari / Eastern regions
    • B.Gobollada waqooyi / Northern regions
    • C.Gobollada Koonfureed / Southern regions
    • D.Gobollada Galbeed / western regions
    2 marks
  12. 12

    Gaadiidka xagga dhulka ee dhulka Soomaaliya waxaa ka mid ah: / The land transport in Somalia is:

    • A.Doomaha / Boats
    • B.Gawaarida (baabuurta) / cars
    • C.Diyaaradaha / airplanes
    • D.Tareennada / Railways
    2 marks
  13. 13

    Waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah ee saameeya baahsanaanta tirada dadka waxaa ka mid ah / The natural factors effecting the distribution of population:

    • A.Tirada dhalashada / birth rate
    • B.Tidarada dhimashada / Death rate (mortality)
    • C.Socdaalka (hijrada) / Immigration
    • D.Kheyraadka Macdanta / Mineral resources
    2 marks
  14. 14

    Dhibaatooyinka magaalada waxaa ka mid ah / The urban problem in the following is

    • A.Habka tiro-koobka dhammeystiran / Complete census method
    • B.dhibaatooyinka siyaasadeed / Political problems
    • C.Dhibaatooyinka qashin fogeynta / Lack of an efficient method to dispose of waste materials.
    • D.Colaadaha / Wars
    2 marks
  15. 15

    Goobaha uga warshadaha badan Dunida waxaa ka mid ah / The most important industrial regions in the world:

    • A.Bariga Afrika / East Africa
    • B.Waqooyiga Aasiya / North Asia
    • C.Bariga Yurub / East Europe
    • D.Bariga Ameerikada Waqooyi / East of North America
    2 marks
  16. 16

    Dalxiiska u jeedkiisu yahay baahi gaar ah, oo aan loola jeedin madadaalo waxaa loo yaqaan: / The tourism that intended for necessity, not for entertainment is known us:

    • A.Dalxiis Dhaqameed / Cultural tourism
    • B.Dalxiis Isir la xiriira / Ethnic tourism
    • C.Dalxiis caafimaad / Medical tourism
    • D.Dalxiis diineed / Religion tourism
    2 marks
  17. 17

    Xariiqaha Xuduudeed ee dowladi ku maamusho madax-bannaanideeda waxaa loo yaqaan / The lines that define the area of land over which a country exercises its sovereignty is called.

    • A.Muuqaal Juquraafi / Geographic phenomenon
    • B.Xudduud siyaasadeed / political borders
    • C.Xayndaab dhuleed / spatial
    • D.Joogekeeya / framework
    2 marks
  18. 18

    Nooc ahaan, xudduudda u dhexeysa Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya waa xuduud: / Somalia-Ethiopia border is type of

    • A.Goboleed / Regional
    • B.dhexdhexaad / Neutral
    • C.Handasi / Geometric
    • D.Gudaha ah / Local
    2 marks
  19. 19

    Kashmiir waxay dhacdaa inta u dhexeysa: / Kashmir is located between the

    • A.Baaskistaan iyo Hindiya / Pakistan and Hind
    • B.Bangaaladheesh iyo Usbakistaan / Bangladesh
    • C.Turkumaanistaan iyo Adarbijaan / Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan
    2 marks
  20. 20

    Isbedelka cimilada waxaa lagu tiriyaa waxyaabaha aadka loo daneeyo ee deegaanka la xiriira kaas oo soo baxay xilligii / Climate change is regarded as another environmental concern which has emerged during the

    • A.Hore / Ancient age
    • B.Dhexe / Middle ages
    • C.xilliyada cusub / Modern age
    • D.xilliyada jiyoolojiga / Geological age
    2 marks

Qeybta 2: Ka jawaab weydiimaha soo socda / Part 2: Answer the following Questions

Marks for each question are not printed.

  1. 2.1

    Sheeg labo ka mid ah astaamaha gibilka nololeyda / Mention two of biospheres' characteristics

    6 marks
  2. 2.2

    Kala saar noocyada dhirta dabiicaga ah ee dunida / Classify the types of natural plants in the world

    6 marks
  3. 2.3

    Loolalku waxay ka muhiimsan yihiin dhigaha, sheeg sababta? / Latitude is more important than longitude, why?

    6 marks
  4. 2.4

    Oogada dhulka Soomaaliya waxaa loo qeybiyaa seddex qeybood, caddee qeybahaas / The physical features of Somalia can be generally divided into three types, mention these types

    6 marks
  5. 2.5

    Qor seddex ka mid ah waxyaabaha aadanaha la xiira ee saameeya filiqsanaanta. / Write three of human factors affecting the distribution of the population.

    6 marks
  6. 2.6

    Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya tamarta la cusbooneysiin karo iyo tamarta aan la cusbooneysiin Karin / Differentiate between the renewable and non-renewable energy

    6 marks
  7. 2.7

    Soo jeedi hababka lagu xallin karo dhibaatooyinka magaalooyinka / Propose solutions for the urban problems

    6 marks
  8. 2.8

    Tiri heerarka qorsheynta xuduudda siyaasadeed / List the stages of designing political boundaries

    6 marks
  9. 2.9

    Sidee ay Soomaaliya ula dhaqantay dalalka deriska la ah, si loo xaliyo dhibaatada la xiriirta gobollada laga heesto Soomaaliya? / How did Somalia deal with solving the problems of its territories occupied by its neighbors?

    6 marks
  10. 2.10

    Maxaa loola jeedaa Tamar? / Write the concept of Energy

    6 marks

Paper set by the Federal Ministry of Education, Culture and Higher Education (MoECHE), Somalia. Shared free of charge to help students prepare. The answers and explanations are written by Sheerxirfad teachers.

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