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Form 4 Chemistry imtixaanka qaranka 2024/2025 iyo jawaabihiisa

Imtixaanka qaranka Fasalka 4aad ee 2024/2025 ee Form 4 Chemistry, su'aal su'aal. Ku gal adigoo waqti leh sida imtixaanka dhabta ah, kadibna arag jawaabta iyo sharaxa su'aal kasta.

  • 69 su'aalood, 100 dhibcood
  • 120 daqiiqo

Gal imtixaankan

120 daqiiqo, 100 dhibcood. Su'aalaha doorashada waa laguu saxayaa; jawaabaha qoraalka adiga ayaa ku saxaya qodobada sixitaanka.

Akoon bilaash ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si aad u bilowdo, si jawaabahaaga iyo natiijooyinkaaga loo kaydiyo.

Tilmaamaha ardayga

Answer all questions. Read each question carefully before answering. Write your answers on the exam paper. Time: 2 hours.

SECTION A: Circle the Correct Answer (40 Marks)

  1. 1

    Which branch of science relates to all branches of science?

    • A.Physics
    • B.Geography
    • C.Biology
    • D.Chemistry
    1 dhibcood
  2. 2

    Which one of the following compounds has the maximum number of hydrogen atom

    • A.Butene
    • B.Butyl
    • C.Butane
    • D.Buytne
    1 dhibcood
  3. 3

    Which part of the atmosphere contains the ozone (O3) layer?

    • A.Troposphere
    • B.Stratosphere
    • C.Thermosphere
    • D.Mesosphere
    1 dhibcood
  4. 4

    The molar mass of CaCO3 given atomic mass of (Ca = 40 C = 12 O = 16)

    • A.98 g/mole
    • B.89 g/mole
    • C.101 g/mole
    • D.100 g/mole
    1 dhibcood
  5. 5

    The figure below states a change of state of matter. What process occurs the part labeled at X

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Condensation
    • B.Melting
    • C.Evaporation
    • D.Freezing
    1 dhibcood
  6. 6

    Which of the following does NOT belong to conditions for a reaction to occur?

    • A.Collision
    • B.Power
    • C.Energy
    • D.Orientation
    1 dhibcood
  7. 7

    The IUPAC name for product formed when CH3-CH2-CH2-O-K + CH3-CH2-Br is

    • A.Ethoxy ethane
    • B.Methoxy ethane
    • C.Ethoxy propane
    • D.Methoxy propane
    1 dhibcood
  8. 8

    The PH of a solution was determined to be 3.5, The [H3O+] ion of that solution is:

    • A.1.5 × 10^-4 M
    • B.3.2 × 10^-4 M
    • C.5.1 × 10^-4 M
    • D.2.3 × 10^-4 M
    1 dhibcood
  9. 9

    The horizontal rows of the periodic table

    • A.Triad
    • B.Group
    • C.Trends
    • D.period
    1 dhibcood
  10. 10

    The figure below represent the structural formula of glucose, it has molecular formula C6H12O6, what will be its configuration

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.α -sugar
    • B.D- sugar
    • C.β -sugar
    • D.L-sugar
    1 dhibcood
  11. 11

    The figure below show that the penetrating ability of radioactive emissions by using the detector labeled part at Z is

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Alpha
    • B.Beta
    • C.Gamma
    • D.Neutron
    1 dhibcood
  12. 12

    The chemical formula of aluminum sulphate is

    • A.Al2 SO4
    • B.Al3 SO4
    • C.Al2(SO4)3
    • D.Al SO4
    1 dhibcood
  13. 13

    If a nucleotide was obtained to have 30% of adenine nucleotides, how many guanine will have

    • A.40%
    • B.10%
    • C.30%
    • D.20%
    1 dhibcood
  14. 14

    The quantity of electricity requires to deposit one mole of Magnesium ion

    • A.1 F
    • B.2F
    • C.3F
    • D.4F
    1 dhibcood
  15. 15

    Which one of the following changes will increase the rate of chemical reaction

    • A.Decrease temperature
    • B.Removing of catalyst
    • C.Increase temperature
    • D.Decreasing amount of reactant
    1 dhibcood
  16. 16

    A Student has balloons filled with three different gases. The symbols for the gas inside are written on each balloon. To which group of the periodic table do the gases belong? (The balloons show He, Ar and Ne.)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Group 5
    • B.Group 6
    • C.Group 7
    • D.Group 8
    1 dhibcood
  17. 17

    By the evaluating the molecular weight of the below alcohols, which alcohol has the highest boiling point

    • A.Pentanol
    • B.butanol
    • C.propanol
    • D.methanol
    1 dhibcood
  18. 18

    Which carbon allotrope represent by the picture below

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Diamond
    • B.Bucky ball
    • C.Graphite
    • D.Giant
    1 dhibcood
  19. 19

    The chemical symbol of Tungsten is

    • A.Tg
    • B.Tn
    • C.W
    • D.M
    1 dhibcood
  20. 20

    The reaction below shows a reaction at equilibrium. HCl(g) + NaOH(aq) ⇌ NaCl(aq) + H2O(l). Find the equilibrium constant Kc and then analyze the direction which shift the reaction if their concentrations are [HCl] = 3.2M [NaOH] = 4.3m [NaCl] = 6M and [H2O] = 2M

    • A.0.22 left
    • B.0.44 right
    • C.0.22right
    • D.0.44 left
    1 dhibcood
  21. 21

    The structures below states that some organic compounds, which structure illustrates carboxylic acid

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Structure A
    • B.Structure B
    • C.Structure C
    • D.Structure D
    1 dhibcood
  22. 22

    How many electrons are shared to form a double bond?

    • A.8
    • B.8
    • C.4
    • D.2
    1 dhibcood
  23. 23

    Calculate the oxidation number of Sulfur in H2SO4

    • A.+6
    • B.+8
    • C.-8
    • D.-6
    1 dhibcood
  24. 24

    The reaction between carboxylic acid and alcohol is called _____

    • A.Neutralization
    • B.Radiation
    • C.Esterification
    • D.Precipitation
    1 dhibcood
  25. 25

    If C2H4 reacts with HBr. What is the molecular formula of the product?

    • A.C2H3Br
    • B.C2H2Br
    • C.C2H4Br
    • D.C2H5Br
    1 dhibcood
  26. 26

    When salt is added to water, a solution is formed as shown in the diagram below. What term is used to describe the water

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Solute
    • B.Solvent
    • C.Salination
    • D.Saponificatin
    1 dhibcood
  27. 27

    All are conditions required the chemical reaction to reach the equilibrium state EXCEPT

    • A.Open system
    • B.Closed system
    • C.Constant Temperature
    • D.Equal rates both directions
    1 dhibcood
  28. 28

    The structure of a common household substance is given below:

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.C6H7Cl
    • B.C8H8Cl
    • C.C8H9Cl
    • D.C7H8Cl
    1 dhibcood
  29. 29

    What is the valence electron configuration of group 15?

    • A.ns^2np^2
    • B.ns^2np^1
    • C.ns^2np^4
    • D.ns^2np^3
    1 dhibcood
  30. 30

    The expression of equilibrium concentrations for a reaction below is: 2SO2(g) + 3O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)

    1 dhibcood
  31. 31

    The table below shows compounds A to E, where R represents a CH3 group and R' represents a C2H5 group. Which structures are alcohols

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Structure B and C
    • B.Structure D and E
    • C.Structure A and C
    • D.Structure C and E
    1 dhibcood
  32. 32

    Organic compounds which contain oxy (- O -) as a functional group.

    • A.Alcohol
    • B.Phenol
    • C.Ether
    • D.ester
    1 dhibcood
  33. 33

    The splitting of the nucleus of an atom into lighter nucleus

    • A.Nuclear fusion
    • B.Nuclear fission
    • C.Decay
    • D.Half life
    1 dhibcood
  34. 34

    The number of possible isomers for octane with molecular formula of (C8H18)

    • A.5
    • B.9
    • C.18
    • D.35
    1 dhibcood
  35. 35

    235/92 U + 1/0 n → x/30 Z + 160/y Sn + 4(1/0 n). The value of X in the nuclear equation above is

    • A.72
    • B.27
    • C.173
    • D.137
    1 dhibcood
  36. 36

    Which of the following elements belong to Alkali metal elements

    • A.Barium
    • B.Cesium
    • C.Calcium
    • D.Radium
    1 dhibcood
  37. 37

    The mechanism of this reaction consists two elementary steps: step 1: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → N2O2(g); step 2: N2O2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g). The intermediate species that appears in the mechanism of reaction is

    • A.NO2
    • B.N2O
    • C.NO
    • D.N2O2
    1 dhibcood
  38. 38

    Which of the following is an example of exothermic reactions?

    • A.Decomposing of stone
    • B.Heating of butter
    • C.Explosion
    • D.Evaporation
    1 dhibcood
  39. 39

    The isotope shown 218/84 Po determine its number of neutrons

    • A.134
    • B.84
    • C.218
    • D.136
    1 dhibcood
  40. 40

    The diagram below shows a section of periodic table and symbols of first 20 elements. Which two elements belongs to group 13 elements

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Li and Be
    • B.B and Al
    • C.O and S
    • D.K and C
    1 dhibcood

SECTION B: Structured Questions (60 Marks)

  1. 41a

    The diagram shows a reaction sequence: butane → (X) → ethene → (Y) → ethanol → (Z) → carbon dioxide and water. Name the processes labeled at: a) Y

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    3 dhibcood
  2. 41b

    The diagram shows a reaction sequence: butane → (X) → ethene → (Y) → ethanol → (Z) → carbon dioxide and water. Name the processes labeled at: b) Z

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    3 dhibcood
  3. 42a

    Describe the general formula of a) Alkane

    1 dhibcood
  4. 42b

    Describe the general formula of b) Benzene

    1 dhibcood
  5. 43

    A sample gas occupies a volume of 1 liter at a pressure of 1 atm, At what pressure will its volume be 0.5 liter? (assuming temperature is constant)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    4 dhibcood
  6. 44a

    The table below which is collected at a set of temperature: Experiment 1: [A] = 0.20M, [B] = 0.20M, Rate = 0.4 M/s; Experiment 2: [A] = 0.20 M, [B] = 0.040M, Rate = 0.8 M/s; Experiment 3: [A] = 0.40 M, [B] = 0.20M, Rate = 1.6 M/s. a) Determine the rate law?

    3 dhibcood
  7. 44b

    The table below which is collected at a set of temperature: Experiment 1: [A] = 0.20M, [B] = 0.20M, Rate = 0.4 M/s; Experiment 2: [A] = 0.20 M, [B] = 0.040M, Rate = 0.8 M/s; Experiment 3: [A] = 0.40 M, [B] = 0.20M, Rate = 1.6 M/s. b) Calculate the value of rate constant?

    3 dhibcood
  8. 45a

    Identify the following elements as metals, non-metals and metalloids. a. Silicon

    1 dhibcood
  9. 45b

    Identify the following elements as metals, non-metals and metalloids. b. Mercury

    1 dhibcood
  10. 45c

    Identify the following elements as metals, non-metals and metalloids. c. Carbon

    1 dhibcood
  11. 45d

    Identify the following elements as metals, non-metals and metalloids. d. Gold

    1 dhibcood
  12. 46

    What are types of physical forms of radiation?

    2 dhibcood
  13. 47a

    Reactions can be classified into exothermic and endothermic reaction. In the figure below is reaction profile (the products are at a higher energy than the reactants). a) What is type of reaction indicate above reaction profile

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    2 dhibcood
  14. 47b

    Reactions can be classified into exothermic and endothermic reaction. In the figure below is reaction profile (the products are at a higher energy than the reactants). b) Describe the sign of ΔH the reaction you mentioned in "a"

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    1 dhibcood
  15. 48

    Sodium atom reacts with chlorine molecule gas to forma sodium chloride. Write balanced chemical equation of above reaction

    4 dhibcood
  16. 49a

    Amino acids combine to form proteins, when four amino acids are linked they form tetra peptides. The figure shows the tetrapeptide H2N-Cys-His-Glu-Met-COOH with the amino acids labelled Cytosine (C), Histidine (H), Glutaric acid (E) and Methionine (M) from left to right. a) By using the above figure which amino acid is N-terminal

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    2 dhibcood
  17. 49b

    Amino acids combine to form proteins, when four amino acids are linked they form tetra peptides. The figure shows the tetrapeptide H2N-Cys-His-Glu-Met-COOH with the amino acids labelled Cytosine (C), Histidine (H), Glutaric acid (E) and Methionine (M) from left to right. b) By using the above figure which is C-terminal

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    2 dhibcood
  18. 50a

    Calculate the pH of each of the following a. [OH-] = 1.5 × 10^-5

    3 dhibcood
  19. 50b

    Calculate the pH of each of the following b. [H3O+] = 2.3 × 10^-2

    3 dhibcood
  20. 51

    What is the equilibrium constant, Kc, if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: PCl5 is 0.096 M, PCl3 is 0.024 M and Cl2 is 0.024 M. PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

    4 dhibcood
  21. 52i

    Salt bridge is U shaped tube filled with a mixture of agar-agar which plays an important roles in Galvanic cell. Name the labeled parts (i) Q and S (ii) by using the figure below. i. Q

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    1 dhibcood
  22. 52ii

    Salt bridge is U shaped tube filled with a mixture of agar-agar which plays an important roles in Galvanic cell. Name the labeled parts (i) Q and S (ii) by using the figure below. ii. S

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    1 dhibcood
  23. 53a

    The following table shows the boiling points of alkanes, aldehydes, ketones and alcohols: Pentane CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 36 °C; Butanal CH3CH2CH2CHO 76 °C; 2-butane CH3CH2COCH3 80 °C; 1-butanol CH3CH2CH2CHOH 118 °C. Use the table to answer these questions: a. Explain why aldehydes and ketones have lower boiling points than alcohols?

    2 dhibcood
  24. 53b

    The following table shows the boiling points of alkanes, aldehydes, ketones and alcohols: Pentane CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 36 °C; Butanal CH3CH2CH2CHO 76 °C; 2-butane CH3CH2COCH3 80 °C; 1-butanol CH3CH2CH2CHOH 118 °C. Use the table to answer these questions: b. Predict which one has a higher boiling point pentane or butanal? Justify your answer.

    2 dhibcood
  25. 54a

    Indicate whether the reaction rate increase or decrease: a. Adding of catalyst in reaction

    1 dhibcood
  26. 54b

    Indicate whether the reaction rate increase or decrease: b. Decreasing temperature

    1 dhibcood
  27. 54c

    Indicate whether the reaction rate increase or decrease: c. Decreasing the concentration of reactant

    1 dhibcood
  28. 54d

    Indicate whether the reaction rate increase or decrease: d. Reducing size of solid reactant

    1 dhibcood
  29. 55

    The half life of the polonium-210 is 138.4 days. How many milligrams of polonium-210 remains after 692 days if the starting with 8mg of isotope?

    5 dhibcood

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