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Form 4 Chemistry imtixaanka qaranka 2024 iyo jawaabihiisa

Imtixaanka qaranka Fasalka 4aad ee 2024 ee Form 4 Chemistry, su'aal su'aal. Ku gal adigoo waqti leh sida imtixaanka dhabta ah, kadibna arag jawaabta iyo sharaxa su'aal kasta.

  • 70 su'aalood, 100 dhibcood
  • 120 daqiiqo

Gal imtixaankan

120 daqiiqo, 100 dhibcood. Su'aalaha doorashada waa laguu saxayaa; jawaabaha qoraalka adiga ayaa ku saxaya qodobada sixitaanka.

Akoon bilaash ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si aad u bilowdo, si jawaabahaaga iyo natiijooyinkaaga loo kaydiyo.

Tilmaamaha ardayga

Answer all questions in the ANSWER BOOKLET.

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE: CIRCLE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER [20 MARKS]

  1. 1

    All group IA elements are found in block:

    • A.S- block
    • B.P- block
    • C.D- block
    • D.F- block
    1 dhibcood
  2. 2

    The figure below states a change of state of matter. What change state of matter occur at B? (Figure: solid --melting--> liquid --A--> gas; gas --C--> liquid; liquid --B--> solid.)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    1 dhibcood
  3. 3

    The correct sequence of the electron configuration of S16 atom is:

    • A.1S^2 2S^2 2P^6 3S^2 3P^6
    • B.1S^2 2S^2 2P^6 3S^2 3P^4
    • C.1S^2 2S^2 2P^6 3S^2 3P^3
    • D.1S^2 2S^2 2P^6 3S^2 3P^5
    1 dhibcood
  4. 4

    Which of the following is the main component of natural gas?

    • A.Methane
    • B.Ethane
    • C.Propane
    • D.Butane
    1 dhibcood
  5. 5

    The isotope of 26/12 Mg, the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of magnesium atom respectively is:

    • A.14 and 12
    • B.16 and 12
    • C.12 and 26
    • D.12 and 14
    1 dhibcood
  6. 6

    By applying the formula 2^(n-4)+3, how many possible isomers of nonane (C9H20) can have?

    • A.32
    • B.35
    • C.34
    • D.33
    1 dhibcood
  7. 7

    The decomposition of N2O5 is described by the following reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g). If O2 is being formed at rate of 4.8mol/min, what is the rate at which N2O5 is used up?

    • A.2.4mol/min
    • B.4.8 mol/min
    • C.9.8 mol/min
    • D.9.6 mol/min
    1 dhibcood
  8. 8

    The IUPAC name for the structure below is: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(Cl)-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 (a CH3 branch on carbon 2, Cl on carbon 3, OH on the fifth carbon, the last CH2 carrying a CH3).

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.5-chloro-1,6-dimethyl-3-heptanol
    • B.1,6-dimethyl-5-chloro-3-hexanol
    • C.3-chloro-2-methyl-5-heptanol
    • D.5-chloro-6-methyl-3-heptanol
    1 dhibcood
  9. 9

    If R= k[A]^2[B], the overall order reaction is:

    • A.1
    • B.2
    • C.3
    • D.4
    1 dhibcood
  10. 10

    Which of the following changes indicates reduction reaction?

    • A.Cu becomes Cu^+2
    • B.Sn^+2 becomes Sn^+4
    • C.Ag becomes Ag^+
    • D.Fe^+3 becomes fe^+2
    1 dhibcood
  11. 11

    In the figure below, which of this has the least penetrating power?

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Alpha
    • B.Beta
    • C.Gamma
    • D.Neutron
    1 dhibcood
  12. 12

    Which one of the following is NOT conditions necessary for the reaction to attain equilibrium? The reaction must be:

    • A.in closed system
    • B.reversible reaction
    • C.in an open system
    • D.at constant temperature
    1 dhibcood
  13. 13

    in the reaction of Glucose and fructose produces:

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    • A.Lactose
    • B.Sucrose
    • C.Cellulose
    • D.Amylose
    1 dhibcood
  14. 14

    Ethanol is a member of homologous series of

    • A.Alkane
    • B.Alkyne
    • C.Aromatics
    • D.Alcohol
    1 dhibcood
  15. 15

    A solution with PH of 8.5 is

    • A.Basic
    • B.Acidic
    • C.Neutral
    • D.Salt
    1 dhibcood
  16. 16

    The functional group of Aldehyde is

    • A.-CO-
    • B.-OH
    • C.-COOH
    • D.-CHO
    1 dhibcood
  17. 17

    Which of the following p-block elements is also called chalcogen

    • A.Boron family
    • B.Oxygen family
    • C.Nitrogen family
    • D.Carbon family
    1 dhibcood
  18. 18

    The reaction between alcohol and carboxylic acid in the presence of acid catalyst forms:

    • A.Ester
    • B.Ether
    • C.Amide
    • D.Aldehyde
    1 dhibcood
  19. 19

    The relative atomic mass(RAM) of Na2SO4 [Na=23, S=32 O=16] is

    • A.114g/mol
    • B.124g/mol
    • C.142g/mol
    • D.144g/mol
    1 dhibcood
  20. 20

    For the reaction: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g); Which direction will the equilibrium shift, if the pressure of the system is decreased?

    • A.No affect
    • B.Same constant
    • C.Right
    • D.Left
    1 dhibcood

SECTION B: FILL IN THE BLANK SPACES (10 MARKS)

Use the words in the box to fill in the blank spaces: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic

  1. B1

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. _____ is defined as loss of electrons by an atom

    1 dhibcood
  2. B2

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. _____ is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in chemical reaction.

    1 dhibcood
  3. B3

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. _____ is the branch of physical chemistry that studies the heat flow.

    1 dhibcood
  4. B4

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. A reaction that can proceed both forward and backward reaction is called_____ reaction

    1 dhibcood
  5. B5

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. If we use water as a solvent, then the solution is called_____

    1 dhibcood
  6. B6

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 is an example of _____

    1 dhibcood
  7. B7

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. The reaction that absorbs energy is called _____ reaction

    1 dhibcood
  8. B8

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. _____ is a branch of chemistry that deals with rate of reaction, factors affecting these rates and mechanism of reaction

    1 dhibcood
  9. B9

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. The sequence of elementary steps that together make a complete chemical reaction is known as _____ of reaction.

    1 dhibcood
  10. B10

    Use the words in the box: oxidation, mechanism, covalent, aqueous solution, atom, chemical kinetics, ether, thermodynamics, reversible, endothermic. There are two major types of chemical bonding: ionic bond and _____ bond.

    1 dhibcood

SECTION C: MATCHING (10 MARKS)

Match the words in Column A with corresponding words in Column B using the Brackets

  1. C1

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Carbohydrates. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  2. C2

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: [Product]/[Reactant]. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  3. C3

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Neutralization. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  4. C4

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Substitution. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  5. C5

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Parent chain. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  6. C6

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Cycloalkane. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  7. C7

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Side chain. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  8. C8

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: [H3O][OH-]. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  9. C9

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Carboxylic acid. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood
  10. C10

    Match the word in Column A with the corresponding words in Column B. Column A: Protium. Column B: the short chains attached to the parent chain; reaction between acids and bases to form salt; the most abundant isotope of hydrogen; the longest straight chain of carbon atom; formula of Kc; is the product of oxidation of aldehydes; reaction in which one atom is displaced by another atom; is the isomer of the formula of alkene; the most abundant organic compound in nature; formula of Kw.

    1 dhibcood

SECTION D: STRUCTURED QUESTIONS (60 MARKS)

  1. D1a

    Define the following term: Alkene (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  2. D1b

    Define the following term: Ether (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  3. D1c

    Define the following term: Nuclear chemistry (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  4. D2a

    If the concentration of HNO3 in a solution is 0.025M, Calculate: pH (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  5. D2b

    If the concentration of HNO3 in a solution is 0.025M: Name HNO3 (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  6. D2c

    If the concentration of HNO3 in a solution is 0.025M: Determine its conjugate bases (1 marks)

    1 dhibcood
  7. D3a

    Differentiate between Primary alcohol and secondary alcohol (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  8. D3b

    Differentiate between Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  9. D3c

    Differentiate between Ketone and aldehyde (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  10. D4a

    Draw the structural formula of: 2,4,5-trimethyloctane (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  11. D4b

    Draw the structural formula of: 4-chloro-2-pentanol (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  12. D4c

    Draw the structural formula of: 2-methoxypropane (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  13. D5a

    Cesium-137, used in cancer treatment, has a half-life of 30 yrs. Write the balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of Cs-137 (137/55 Cs). (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  14. D5b

    Cesium-137, used in cancer treatment, has a half-life of 30 yrs. How many milligrams of a 16 mg sample of cesium-137 remain after 90 yrs. (3 marks)

    3 dhibcood
  15. D6

    Classify the following in to exothermic and endothermic reactions (4 marks): Photosynthesis, Combustion, Respiration, Cracking of alkanes

    4 dhibcood
  16. D7a

    Bromine has an atomic number of (Z=35) has a nuclear symbol of 80/35 Br. Write the electron configuration of Br35, using sub-shell notation (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  17. D7b

    Bromine has an atomic number of (Z=35) has a nuclear symbol of 80/35 Br. state the block which bromine belongs to? (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  18. D7c

    Bromine has an atomic number of (Z=35) has a nuclear symbol of 80/35 Br. Write the valence electron of bromine? (2 marks)

    2 dhibcood
  19. D8a

    Below is a Grid representing a part of periodic table (it shows Li and Na in the first column, Ca in the second column, Al, Cl and Ar on the right). Which two elements are in the same group? (2marks)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    2 dhibcood
  20. D8b

    Below is a Grid representing a part of periodic table (it shows Li and Na in the first column, Ca in the second column, Al, Cl and Ar on the right). Which element belongs to boron family? (1mark)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    1 dhibcood
  21. D8c

    Below is a Grid representing a part of periodic table (it shows Li and Na in the first column, Ca in the second column, Al, Cl and Ar on the right). Which elements belongs to p-block elements (3 marks)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    3 dhibcood
  22. D8d

    Below is a Grid representing a part of periodic table (it shows Li and Na in the first column, Ca in the second column, Al, Cl and Ar on the right). What name is given to the elements in group eight or Zero? (1 marks)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    1 dhibcood
  23. D8e

    Below is a Grid representing a part of periodic table (it shows Li and Na in the first column, Ca in the second column, Al, Cl and Ar on the right). Write the full names for the symbols: i) Na ii. Ar (2marks)

    Sawir ka mid ah warqadda imtixaanka
    2 dhibcood
  24. D9a

    Answer the following questions related to the chemical equilibrium concept: What are types of chemical equilibrium? (2 Marks)

    2 dhibcood
  25. D9b

    Calculate the Kc from the following equilibrium concentrations for the reaction 3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g): [H2] = 0.0163 M, [NH3] = 0.0165 M, [N2] = 0.65 M (4 Marks)

    4 dhibcood
  26. D9c

    For the reaction 3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g) with Kc of about 97: Does this reaction is product favored or reactant favored? (1marks)

    1 dhibcood
  27. D10a

    238/92 U → 4/2 He + A/Z X + 2 0/0 γ. What are types of radioactive decays? (3 marks)

    3 dhibcood
  28. D10b

    238/92 U → 4/2 He + A/Z X + 2 0/0 γ. Which kind of radioactive decays occurs in the equation above? (1 marks)

    1 dhibcood
  29. D10c

    238/92 U → 4/2 He + A/Z X + 2 0/0 γ. Identify the value of A (1 marks)

    1 dhibcood
  30. D10d

    238/92 U → 4/2 He + A/Z X + 2 0/0 γ. Identify the value of Z (1 marks)

    1 dhibcood

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